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trTo be Past simple
Verbs
Sloveso To Be je v gramatice nezbytné. Funguje jako pomocné sloveso a je jedno z nepravidelných sloves v anglickém jazyce.
Když mluvíme o událostech, které se odehrály v minulosti, používáme sloveso ve tvaru Past simple.
EXTRA: To Be = Být; Past Simple = Minulého času prostého.
Sloveso To Be je jedno z anglických sloves s nepravidelným minulým tvarem. Užívá se jako spojovací výraz mezi podmětem a doplňkem či přídavným jménem, dodává určitou informaci ohledně podmětu.
Affirmative
| Subject | To Be |
|---|---|
| I | was |
| You | were |
| He | was |
| She | was |
| It | was |
| We | were |
| You | were |
| They | were |
Negative
| Subject | To Be + not | Short form |
|---|---|---|
| I | was not | wasn’t |
| You | were not | weren’t |
| He | was not | wasn’t |
| She | was not | wasn’t |
| It | was not | wasn’t |
| We | were not | weren’t |
| You | were not | weren’t |
| They | were not | weren’t |
Interrogative
| To Be | Subject | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|
| Was | I | …? |
| Were | you | …? |
| Was | he | …? |
| Was | she | …? |
| Was | it | …? |
| Were | we | …? |
| Were | you | …? |
| Were | they | …? |
Affirmative
- I was a good boss.
- He was here 2 minutes ago.
- We were in Portugal in 2012.
Negative
- I wasn’t a good boss.
- He wasn’t here 2 minutes ago.
- We weren’t in Portugal in 2012.
Interrogative
- Was I a good boss?
- Was he here 2 minutes ago?
- Were you in Portugal in 2012?
Past Simple používáme, když mluvíme o:
- Aktivitách, situacích a událostech, které se odehrály a skončily v minulosti;
- Opakujících se událostech a zvycích, které se odehrály v minulosti;
- Uplynulých událostech, když použijeme jeden z následujících výrazů: Two weeks ago, last year, in 2010, yesterday, atd.
Past Simple používáme, když mluvíme o situacích, které se odehrály v minulosti. Sloveso To be je jedno z Irregular sloves v anglickém jazyce.
- Affirmative: (I) was, (you) were, (he/she/it) was, (we/you/they) were;
- Negative: (I) was not, (you) were not, (he/she/it) was not, (we/you/they) were not;
- Interrogative: was (I…?), were (you…?), was (he/she/it…?), were (we/you/they…?).
Například:
— Affirmative: „The sugar was enough for the cake.“
— Negative: „The sugar wasn’t enough for the cake.“
— Interrogative: „Was the sugar enough for the cake?“
Projděme si tuto látku v sekci [Form]. Podívejte se na sekci [Example], která obsahuje její užití v kontextu.
