Unit 6.1

Past simple glagola to be

Verbs

Glagol biti [to be] je nepogrešljiv v slovnici. Je pomožni glagol in eden od nepravilnih glagolov.

Za opisovanje situacij, do katerih je prišlo v preteklosti in so sedaj zaključene, uporabljamo preteklo obliko [past tense] glagola.

Glagol to be je eden izmed glagolov z nepravilnim preteklikom.

Affirmative

Subject	To Be
I	was
You	were
He	was
She	was
It	was
We	were
You	were
They	were

Negative

Subject	To Be + not	Short form
I	was not	wasn’t
You	were not	weren’t
He	was not	wasn’t
She	was not	wasn’t
It	was not	wasn’t
We	were not	weren’t
You	were not	weren’t
They	were not	weren’t

Interrogative

To Be	Subject	Question Mark
Was	I	…?
Were	you	…?
Was	he	…?
Was	she	…?
Was	it	…?
Were	we	…?
Were	you	…?
Were	they	…?

Affirmative

I was a good boss.
He was here 2 minutes ago.
We were in Portugal in 2012.

Negative

I wasn’t a good boss.
He wasn’t here 2 minutes ago.
We weren’t in Portugal in 2012.

Interrogative

Was I a good boss?
Was he here 2 minutes ago?
Were you in Portugal in 2012?

Past simple glagola to be se uporablja kot povezovalna beseda med osebkom in dopolnilom ali pridevnikom. Da nam dodatne informacije o samem osebku v preteklosti.

Enostavni preteklik [past simple] uporabljamo, ko opisujemo sitacuije, do katerih je prišlo v preteklosti in so sedaj zaključene. Glagol biti [to be] ima nepravilno obliko v pretekliku.

Trdilna: (I) was, (you) were, (he/she/it) was, (we/you/they) were;
Nikalna: (I) was not, (you) were not, (he/she/it) was not, (we/you/they) were not;
Vprašalna: was (I…?), were (you…?), was (he/she/it…?), were (we/you/they…?).

Na primer:
— Trdilna: “The sugar was enough for the cake.”
— Nikalna: “The sugar wasn’t enough for the cake.”
— Vprašalna: “Was the sugar enough for the cake?”

Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.

Past simple glagola to be

Affirmative

Negative

Interrogative

Affirmative

Negative

Interrogative

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