Unit 7.1
Glagolska struktura be going to
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Introduction
Be going to je glagolska struktura, ki se nanaša na prihodnost.
Form
Affirmative
Struktura v trdilni obliki je:
Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
- Kratka oblika trdilne oblike je enaka kratki obliki to be: I’m - you’re - he’s…
| Subject | To Be | going to | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| He | is | going to | work |
| She | is | going to | work |
| It | is | going to | work |
| We | are | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| They | are | going to | work |
Negative
Struktura v nikalni obliki je:
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
- Kratka oblika nikalne oblike je enaka kratki obliki to be: I’m not - you’re not/you aren’t - he’s not/he isn’t…
| Subject | To Be + not | going to | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| He | is not | going to | work |
| She | is not | going to | work |
| It | is not | going to | work |
| We | are not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| They | are not | going to | work |
Interrogative
Struktura v vprašalni obliki je:
To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
| To Be | Subject | going to | Verb | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Am | I | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Is | he | going to | work | …? |
| Is | she | going to | work | …? |
| Is | it | going to | work | …? |
| Are | we | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Are | they | going to | work | …? |
Example
Affirmative
- I am going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is going to be the boss.
- We are going to visit your company today.
Negative
- I am not going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
- We are not going to visit your company today.
Interrogative
- Am I going to the shop this weekend?
- Is he going to be the boss when he grows up?
- Are we going to visit your company today?
Use
Strukturo be going to uporabljamo, ko hočemo izraziti namene in načrte za prihodnost.
NOTE: V neformalnem kontekstu lahko uporabimo gonna namesto going to.
Summary
Be going to se nanaša na trdne namene in načrte za prihodnost.
- Trdilna oblika: Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
- Nikalna oblika: Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
- Vprašalna oblika: To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
Na primer:
— Trdilna oblika: “I am going to go to work.”
— Nikalna oblika: “I am not going to go to work, I am going to the shop.”
— Vprašalna oblika: “Are you going to work?”
Ponovi to vsebino v delu {Form} in si poglej del {Example}, ki prikazuje rabo v kontekstu.
