Unit 7.1
Be going to
Introduction
Вe going to келер шаққа жататын құрылым.
Form
Affirmative
То be going to болымды сөйлемде мынадай құрылымнан жасалады:
Subject + to be + going to + verb + …
| Subject | To Be | Going To | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| He | is | going to | work |
| She | is | going to | work |
| It | is | going to | work |
| We | are | going to | work |
| You | are | going to | work |
| They | are | going to | work |
- Болымды сөйлемнің қысқаша формасы to be-дің қысқаша формасымен бірдей: I’m - you’re - he’s…
Negative
To be going to негативті сөйлемде мынадай құрылымнан жасалады:
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + …
| Subject | To Be + not | Going To | Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| He | is not | going to | work |
| She | is not | going to | work |
| It | is not | going to | work |
| We | are not | going to | work |
| You | are not | going to | work |
| They | are not | going to | work |
- Негативті сөйлемнің қысқаша формасы to be-дің қысқаша формасымен бірдей:I’m not - you’re not/you aren’t - he’s not/he isn’t…
Interrogative
To be going to сұраулы сөйлемде мынадай құрылымнан жасалады:
To be + subject + going to + verb + …?
| To Be | Subject | Going To | Verb | Question Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Am | I | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Is | he | going to | work | …? |
| Is | she | going to | work | …? |
| Is | it | going to | work | …? |
| Are | we | going to | work | …? |
| Are | you | going to | work | …? |
| Are | they | going to | work | …? |
Example
Affirmative
- I am going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is going to be the boss.
- We are going to visit your company today.
Negative
- I am not going to the shop this weekend.
- When he grows up, he is not going to be the boss.
- We are not going to visit your company today.
Interrogative
- Am I going to the shop this weekend?
- Is he going to be the boss when he grows up?
- Are we going to visit your company today?
Use
Болашақ жоспарларды айтқанда немесе ниет білдіргенде be going to қолданылады .
ЕСКЕРТУ:Бейресми мәтінде going to-дің орнына gonna қолданылады.
Summary
Болашақ жоспарларды айтқанда немесе ниет білдіргенде be going to қолданылады .
Біз оны түрлі формада қолдана аламыз:
- Affirmative: We start with the subject followed by to be followed by going to and the verb.
- Negative: We start with the subject followed by to be not followed by going to and the verb.
- Interrogative: We start with to be followed by the subject followed by going to and the verb (the sentence ends with a question mark).
Мысалы:
— Affirmative: “I am going to go to work.”
— Negative: “I am not going to go to work, I am going to the shop.”
— Interrogative: “Are you going to go to work?”
Бұл материалды [Form]бөлімінен қайта қарап шық.Материалды қолдану нұсқаулығы көрсетілген [Example]бөліміне назар аудар.
